July 2024 / Probation
Evaluation of the Honest Opportunity Probation with Enforcement Demonstration Field Experiment (HOPE DFE), Final Report
by National Institute of Justice
A randomized controlled trial in four sites (Arkansas, Massachusetts, Oregon, and Texas) replicating Hawaii's Opportunity Probation with Enforcement (HOPE) program based on “swift, certain, and fair” principles to reduce drug use, violations, and reincarceration.